Scaling and Root Planing Procedure Steps

Dentist taking notes on patient.

 

The scaling and root planning procedure starts with evaluating the bacterial invasion wreaking havoc on your gums.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the tissues around the teeth. These bacteria feed on sugar and other debris in your saliva, which will then cause swelling, redness, and even pockets between the teeth and gums.

As gum disease progresses, it can lead to tooth loss, bad breath, and even complications in other areas of the body. Periodontal scaling and root planing are standard procedures used to treat gum disease. It is a process that involves the removal of the plaque and tartar buildup that causes gum disease.

As gum disease progresses, it can lead to tooth loss, bad breath, and even complications in other areas of the body. Periodontal scaling and root planing are standard procedures used to treat gum disease. It is a process that involves the removal of the plaque and tartar buildup that causes gum disease.

What Are the Typical Scaling and Root Planing Procedures?

Several scaling and root planing procedures are available, including traditional, surgical, and laser procedures. They all generally involve using hand instruments, such as curettes and periodontal probes, to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth.

Traditional Dental Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a common dental procedure that is typically done in two steps. During scaling, your dentist or hygienist will use special tools to remove tartar and plaque from beneath your gum line. This process helps to remove harmful bacteria and prevent further damage to your teeth. Following scaling, root planing involves smoothing out the roots of your teeth to help prevent future buildup of plaque and tartar.

During the first step of treatment, the gums are carefully lifted away from the teeth to allow full access to the root area. This enables the dentist to get a closer look at what’s going on and determine the best course of action.

Once that’s done, it’s time for step two: using special instruments to remove any tartar, calculus, or bacteria lingering deep within the root area. With the right tools and techniques, your dentist can effectively eliminate harmful buildup and get your gums back to optimal health.

While traditional scaling and root planing can be completed in just two appointments, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits to ensure lasting results. Your dentist may also recommend additional treatments, such as antibiotic therapy, to help improve the health of your gums.

Surgical Scaling and Root Planing

Surgical Scaling and Root Planing is a procedure that has been developed to provide effective dental care for those with pockets that are difficult to reach using regular scaling and root planing instruments. This surgical treatment uses specialized dental instruments that help gain access to those deep areas in the mouth that are otherwise inaccessible.

It is an ideal procedure for those who have periodontitis or deep gum pockets that cause oral health problems. It is a minimally invasive procedure that can restore the health and function of teeth and gums with a fast recovery time.

Laser Scaling and Root Planing

Some individuals may have a harder time having plaque and tartar buildup removed from their teeth. For such patients, laser scaling and root planing may be a more effective solution. Using a laser, the procedure safely and efficiently removes buildup from the teeth and gums, leaving behind a brighter, cleaner smile. This method not only provides a more thorough cleaning, but it also minimizes discomfort and recovery time.

It is important to note that not all scaling and root planing procedures are created equally. The American Dental Association (ADA) is the leading organization that rates and certifies dental procedures. Dentists at Dorion and Associates are accredited with the ADA.